Prostate cancer is a significant health concern for men, especially as they age. Early detection can dramatically improve outcomes. Understanding the best screening practices and knowing the available treatment options can empower men to take proactive steps in managing their health.
What Are Your Screening Options?
The American Cancer Society recommends that men start prostate cancer screening at age 50, though men who are at higher risk may need to start earlier.1 The benefits of knowing the warning signs of this disease can’t be overstated.
A digital rectal examination (DRE) is a physical examination in which a healthcare provider manually checks the prostate gland for any abnormalities. A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test measures the protein produced by the prostate gland, which can indicate the presence of prostate cancer. There are other types of PSA tests that can help diagnose this cancer, as well.
One of the most common imaging tests used to detect prostate cancer is a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), during which a small probe uses sound waves to create images to detect abnormalities. Another imaging test that may be used is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, which creates detailed images of the prostate gland to detect prostate cancer in its early stages.
A prostate biopsy may be done as a follow-up if you get abnormal results on other screening tests. It can be valuable to research ahead of time so you know what to expect from these tests and feel prepared going into them.
Prostate Cancer Treatment
Prostate cancer treatment options depend on the stage and severity of the cancer. For early-stage prostate cancer, treatments such as active surveillance, surgery, or radiation therapy may be recommended. For advanced stages, there are new breakthrough treatments that are changing the game and providing hope for patients.
One of the newest treatments for advanced prostate cancer is the use of Apalutamide, which blocks the effects of male hormones that fuel the growth of prostate cancer cells.2 Another breakthrough treatment for advanced prostate cancer is Xtandi, which has been shown to significantly delay disease progression in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.3 A recently-approved medication for advanced prostate cancer is called Nubeqa, which also significantly improves overall survival rates in patients with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Arm Yourself With Knowledge
Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to our health. Take some time to find more information about prostate cancer online and understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options of this common yet often misunderstood disease. Numerous reputable health websites offer detailed information and resources, including preventative measures, diagnostic methods, and breakthroughs in medical research. Be proactive about your health, and remember that early detection often leads to better outcomes.